General Information Regarding Avian Influenza (Bird Flu)

The World Health Organization (WHO) makes reports and updates regarding new human cases of infection with bird flu. The only subtype that can cause severe illness to people is Influenza A /H5N1 virus, initially it affects chickens, ducks and other birds by the process of mutation they can become highly pathogenic. Because highly pathogenic viruses can survive for long periods in tissue, water and in the environment.

Especially when temperatures are low is transmitted very easily in chickens and other birds through direct contact with feces and secretions from infected birds, eggs, feed, water, cages equipment, vehicles and clothing. Public health authorities monitor human illnesses associated with avian influenza. In Hong-Kong occurred for the first time infection both in humans and poultry and were killed about 1.5 million chickens.

Human infections with H5N1 occurred as a result of contact with infected poultry and with infected death swangs. Some persons have been infected with H5N1 as result of consuming uncooked duck blood. China two cases of patogenic infections with avian influenza A (H5N1) have been confirmed in a family. After which in pigs and people, 90 people were confrmed with bird flu virus H7N7 in association with cases of eye conjunctivitis ,one death occurred at a veterinarian with acute respiratory distress syndrome and other complications after having direct contact with infected poultry.

In New York, 2003 there has been registered one case a patient with respiratory symptoms which recovered in few weeks and tests confirmed it had been avian influenza A (H7N2) virus. Signs and symptoms of bird flu in humans are similar to other influenza viruses: sore throat and cough, fever, muscle weakness and/or pain, eye infections, with life-threatening complications such as: severe viral pneumonia, respiratory distress syndrome, multi- organ failure.

U.S. Food and Drug Administration suggests the following antiviral agents supposed to prevent and treat avian influenza: amantadine, rimantadine, oseltamivir, and zanamivir. They may be not always effective it has been demonstrated that viruses are resistant to amantadine and rimantadine. In the United States they are not in use any more for the treatment or prevention (prophylaxis) of influenza A. Specialists are monitoring the resistance of avian influenza A viruses to influenza antiviral medications.

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Poultry Book - Reasons Why a Book is a Must Have For a Poultry Farm

If you have a poultry farm of your own, or intend to have one, then it is a good idea to grab a good poultry book. It will be like your guide throughout. If you browse the net, you will come across several books written on poultry by various authors. There are books on hatching eggs, organic poultry, managing chickens, incubators, ducks, geese, quails, turkeys, and poultry farms. The book you should buy depends on your requirements.

Whether you are hobby farmer or into the business of poultry, it is advisable to keep books on poultry so that you get proper guidance. Known experts and professionals with vast knowledge on the subject write these books. These books are written keeping in mind people like you who will learn a lot about birds. A book will help you in your farm activities.

The books have information right from how to build your hen shed to the business aspects of poultry. Poultry managing is not everyone's cup of tea. You need to take certain precautions, follow some steps and carry out various activities. That is if you are serious about your poultry farm. You cannot just pick up a hen and a rooster and assume things will happen naturally and expect them to set up a farm for you!

There are a number of steps involved in breeding birds. Every specimen of bird needs a different treatment, different food, has a separate hatching period, mating season and vary in their behavioral patterns. It is of utmost importance for you to study thoroughly about the bird that you wish to breed. Then treat them the way they must be treated. You have to do your research before just jumping to open a poultry farm.

These books are written after thorough research and study of the birds. Scientist carries out proper experiments. The bird's mating, breeding and life patterns are studied very well before documenting them. If you have a poultry book, you will be able to understand why your birds are acting in a particular way. Then you can take necessary steps to make them comfortable. It is very important that you strive to develop a farm that has healthy birds. Whether your farm is for your own purpose, or you are into the supply of birds and eggs, you must take adequate measures. This will ensure that your birds are completely free of diseases.

There are several books on poultry available online. You can find out the topic that is of use to you and know about the author. It is advisable that you do your research before ordering any book so that the book serves your purpose. If you have any questions on how to hatch the eggs, or procure an incubator, or any other question that is troubling you, a poultry book by your side will give you complete explanation on the subject. Any doubts or confusions you might have on any subject relating to your farm, you will get all answers through such books.

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