Veterinarians Provide TLC For All Animals

Veterinarians are physicians that take care of pets, livestock, and animals in zoos, racetracks, and laboratories, among many others. They practice veterinary medicine and some of them use their skills to protect humans from contracting diseases carried by animals and to do research on both human and animal health problems. Veterinarians are required to obtain a Doctor of Veterinary Medicine degree and a state license before they can practice in their field.

They have to complete a 4-year veterinary program from accredited colleges of veterinary medicine. Today, there are 28 colleges found in 26 states across America that are accredited by the Council on Education of the American Veterinary Medical Association or AVMA. Veterinarians function similarly to medical doctors who diagnose, treat, operate and provide information on proper care and maintenance of health. Most private practitioners provide care for small animals or pets such as cats and dogs while some work in farms and ranches to take care of livestock and domesticated animals such as pigs, sheep and goats, among many others.

A big percentage of veterinarians across the United States treat small animals while only a small number of private practitioners work exclusively with large animals such as horses or cattle in herds or individually. Veterinarians' main responsibilities include diagnosing animal health problems, vaccinate against diseases such as for distemper and rabies, medicate animals suffering from infections or illnesses, treat and dress wounds, set fractures, perform surgery, and advise animal owners about how to feed, train and breed their animals.

They are also part of the research that find new ways of treating and breeding animals. Veterinarians use similar medical equipment such as those used for humans. These include stethoscopes, surgical instruments, and diagnostic equipment such as radiographic and ultrasound devices. There are also veterinary hospitals that boast of the newest and most sophisticated laboratory equipment.

With the increasing interest in animal welfare and keeping animals as home companions, veterinarians have gained more clients in recent years. Aside from these, veterinarians are also given responsibilities that concern food safety and inspection most especially on recent issues regarding bird flu, salmonella, e-coli and similar diseases and viruses.

They inspect live animals, carcasses for disease, meat, poultry, and egg products among many others. They also work with physicians and scientists in doing research for preventing and treating different human health problems. These include malaria, yellow fever, botulism, and surgical techniques such as hip and knee joint replacements and limb and organ transplants.

Nowadays, veterinarians are growing in numbers due to high demands for their services as well as health issues related to animals. Recently there have even issues concerning animal plastic surgery wherein dogs and cats undergo procedures to enhance their look. This even includes attaching prosthetics similar to testicles after a male dog has been neutered.

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